NASA / IPAC Extragalactic Database

NASA / IPAC Extragalactic Database

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NED is a comprehensive database of multiwavelength data for extragalactic objects.

The contents and services span the entire observed spectrum from gamma rays through radio frequencies. As new observations are published, they are cross- identified or statistically associated with previous data and integrated into a unified database to simplify queries and retrieval. Seamless connectivity is also provided to data in NASA astrophysics mission archives (IRSA, HEASARC, MAST), to the astrophysics literature via ADS, and to other data centers around the world.

09/25/2026

The NED team is proud to announce that the September 2026 content release is now public!

Some highlights include:
- 221K sources from the literature were ingested, including 157K cross-matches with NED objects
and 63K new objects, increasing NED objects with redshifts by 89K.
- 10K SDSS DR18 Green Peas from Highly Efficient Identification of Extreme Emission-line Galaxies
in the Local Universe: >8000 New Green Pea Candidates at 0.12 < z < 0.36 (Samonski, H., et al., 2026)
- 5K QSOs and galaxies from A New Way to Discover Strong Gravitational Lenses: Pairwise Spectroscopic Search
from DESI DR1(Hsu, Y.-M., et al., 2026)
- 91K spectroscopic redshifts from the VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey
(VIPERS; Scodeggio, M., et al., 2018)

See our release news page at http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/Documents/Overview/Release

Plus, please continue to spread the word about the document "Best Practices for Data Publication in the Astronomical
Literature (Chen et al. 2022 https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/uri/ADS::Bibcode/2022ApJS..260....5C
)".

Feel free to contact us via the interface or direct e-mail at
[email protected]

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 06/05/2026

The May 2026 NED content release is now public! This includes:

- 331K sources from the literature were ingested, including 293K cross-matches with NED objects
and 40K new objects, increasing NED objects with redshifts by 55K.
- 13K galaxies and spectroscopic redshifts from Dwarf Galaxies with Radio-excess Active Galactic Nuclei
in the Very Large Array Sky Survey (Eberhard et al. 2025)
- A new version of the Local Volume Sample (NED-LVS) includes for the first time fiducial angular diameters for galaxies
- New APIs have been released that improves programmatic access to NED data and services

Also, please take a short survey (~5 minutes) to help make NED better - https://forms.gle/PHV6p8Lb3jNn8Z52A

See our release news page at http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/Documents/Overview/Release

Plus, please continue to spread the word about the document "Best Practices for Data Publication in the Astronomical
Literature (Chen et al. 2022 https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/uri/ADS::Bibcode/2022ApJS..260....5C)".

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Award Number 80NSSC21M0037, and operated by the California Institute of Technology.

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 10/31/2025

The October 2025 NED content release is now public!
This includes:
- 368K sources from the literature were ingested, including 316K cross-matches with NED objects
and 52K new objects, increasing NED objects with redshifts by 104K.
- 80K satellites and background objects with spectroscopic redshifts around nearby galaxies from the
Satellites Around Galactic Analogs (SAGA; Mao et al., 2024) survey.
- 11K new galaxies at intermediate to high redshifts from HST (WISP; Battisti et al., 2024)
and JWST (JADES; D'Eugenio et al., 2025) studies.
- The Object Type field in NED is now separated into Physical Types (e.g., G, GPair, QSO), where available,
and a new EM Region field (e.g., Vis, Xray).

See our release news page at http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/Documents/Overview/Release

Also, please spread the word about the document "Best Practices for Data Publication in the Astronomical
Literature (Chen et al. 2022 https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/uri/ADS::Bibcode/2022ApJS..260....5C)".

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Award Number 80NSSC21M0037, and operated by the California Institute of Technology.

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 05/02/2025

The April 2025 NED content release is now public! This includes:

- 893K sources from the literature were ingested, including 793K cross-matches with NED objects and 100K new objects,
increasing NED objects with redshifts by 300K.
- Over 300K sources with spectroscopic redshifts from large area surveys: HETDEX, HectoMAP, etc.
- New galaxies and redshifts from several high-z JWST studies: JWST Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES), etc.
- 16K local galaxies and redshifts from The 50 Mpc Galaxy Catalog.

For more details, please visit our release news page at
https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/Documents/Overview/Release

Also, please spread the word about the document "Best Practices
for Data Publication in the Astronomical Literature (Chen et al. 2022
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=2022ApJS..260....5C ).

Feel free to contact us via the interface or direct e-mail at
[email protected]

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Award Number 80NSSC21M0037, and operated by the California Institute of Technology.

NED LVS | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 02/12/2025

The January 2025 version of NED-Local Volume Sample (NED-LVS) includes
new objects ingested by NED and the removal of newly identified non-galaxy
contaminants. This updated version contains a total of 2.07M objects, an
increase of 203K (10%) over the previous version, where 30K of the newly
added objects (after contaminant removal) are from the literature
and 173K originate from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Early Data Release
(DESI-EDR; DESI Collaboration, 2024). Each release of NED-LVS is accompanied
by an additional round of vetting of both newly ingested objects and those
from the previous version to ensure that this sample will provide a robust
and highly complete census of the local Universe.

Beginning Feb 10, 2025 NED Gravitational Wave Follow-up (NED-GWF) Service
utilizes the updated version of NED-LVS (January 2025) which includes new
objects ingested by NED and the removal of newly identified non-galaxy contaminants.

Click on https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/NED::LVS/ for more details.

NED LVS | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database The NED Local Volume Sample (NED-LVS) is a subset of ~2 million objects in NED with distances out to 1000 Mpc. The distances selected for NED-LVS are based on both redshifts (~99%) and redshift-independent distances, where the latter are prioritized at distances less than 200 Mpc. Photometry from al...

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 02/03/2025

The January 2025 NED software release is now public. This includes:
- Database relations and query software for photometry have major updates.
- Photometry (SED) and spectral line data are now presented in separate tables (tabs).
- SED plots now have flux (nuF_nu) on the Y axis by default (changeable in the UI).
- Search results containing multiple objects now include coordinates in decimal degrees and sexagesimal formats.
- Cone search for objects near an input name or position includes support for IAU style inputs and redshift constraints.
- A new version of the IPAC Firefly UI framework used for interactive tables and graphics provides a modernized look and supports dark mode.
For further details, please visit

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Early Data Release (DESI-EDR; DESI Collaboration, 2024) catalog has been integrated into NED. DESI-EDR includes measured properties such as positions, object types (galaxy, star, QSO) and redshift information for 1.85 million unique objects, out of which 70&p...

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 09/18/2024

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Early Data Release (DESI-EDR; DESI Collaboration, 2024) catalog has been integrated into NED. DESI-EDR includes measured properties such as positions, object types (galaxy, star, QSO) and redshift information for 1.85 million unique objects, out of which 70&p...

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 09/18/2024

The September 2024 release of NED is out!

This includes:

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Early Data Release
catalog has been integrated into NED. DESI-EDR includes
measured properties such as positions, object types
(galaxy, star, QSO) and redshift information for 1.85 million
unique objects

- 2 million new redshift measurements were added
- 253K new object links to over 2,100 new references,
- 61K galaxies and redshifts from the JWST UNCOVER Survey

For more details, please visit our release news page at
https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/Documents/Overview/Release

Also, please spread the word about the document "Best Practices
for Data Publication in the Astronomical Literature (Chen et al. 2022
https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/uri/ADS::Bibcode/2022ApJS..260....5C).

Feel free to contact us via the interface or direct e-mail at
[email protected]

About NED | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Early Data Release (DESI-EDR; DESI Collaboration, 2024) catalog has been integrated into NED. DESI-EDR includes measured properties such as positions, object types (galaxy, star, QSO) and redshift information for 1.85 million unique objects, out of which 70&p...

Overview | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 02/23/2024

The February 2024 release of NED is out!

This includes:
- 172K new object links to over 800 new references,
- 162K new redshift measurements were added, including data for 24K objects that previously had no redshift

Additionally, the NED gravitational wave follow-up service
https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/NED::GWFoverview/
is continuing to cross-match galaxies with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) GW events for the fourth observing run. The prioritization scheme is based on the joint WISE luminosity and the 3D volume probabilities, and the NED-LVS galaxy sample (Cook et al. 2023 https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/uri/ADS::Bibcode/2023ApJS..268...14C)

Also, please spread the word about the document "Best Practices for Data Publication in the Astronomical Literature (Chen et al. 2022 https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/uri/ADS::Bibcode/2022ApJS..260....5C)".

Overview | NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database The purpose of this NED service is to facilitate searches for electromagnetic (EM) counterparts to gravitational wave (GW) events. Within minutes after the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)-Virgo-Kagra collaboration (LVK) issues an alert using the General Coordinates Network...

01/06/2024

NED is at the 243rd AAS meeting! The "Best Practices for Data Publication in the Astronomical Literature" workshop will be in the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center, Room 209 from 2:00pm-4:00pm today. You can also find us at the Caltech/IPAC booth (Booth 615) in the exhibit hall from Sunday evening, Jan 7 through Wednesday, Jan 10. Come talk to us and get a demo on the latest features and functions of the NED's User Interface!

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