JAMA Pediatrics

JAMA Pediatrics

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JAMA Pediatrics is a member of the JAMA Network, a consortium of peer-reviewed publications.

06/09/2026

Among adolescents, smartphone acquisition at age 13 years was linked to insufficient sleep but not depression or obesity; greater smartphone use was associated with higher odds of , , and insufficient . https://ja.ma/3Q29i1D

06/09/2026

Among adolescent and young adult users, 91.7% rated chatbot responses for mental advice as at least somewhat helpful, with 42.8% of users seeking advice at least monthly.

https://ja.ma/4dWVbUv

06/08/2026

๐Ÿ’ฌ Editorial: Decades of food allergy guidance based on opinion rather than evidence delayed effective prevention. Updated guidelines backed by randomized trials have reduced rates, highlighting the need for evidence-based recommendations.

https://ja.ma/4g3JwED

06/08/2026

Earlier introduction of egg to infant diets was associated with a modest reduction in the population prevalence of , especially among infants with early , following updated allergy prevention guidelines in Australia.

https://ja.ma/4vqRWu8

06/08/2026

A randomized clinical trial evaluated the Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP) program among -eligible pregnant people in South Carolina to determine its impact on early and health care utilization outcomes.

Assignment to intensive nurse home visiting did not result in statistically significant improvements in the composite primary outcome of child mortality, injury, or concern for abuse or neglect, nor in emergency department utilization or receipt of guideline-recommended well-child visits. These findings contrast with earlier, smaller trials and highlight the challenges of improving adverse childhood experiences through large-scale interventions within Medicaid.

JAMA Pediatrics Editor in Chief Dimitri Christakis, MD, MPH, selected this for its rigor, contemporary relevance, and potential to guide and decision-making around home visiting programs. The study demonstrates the value of large, population-based randomized controlled trials in shaping evidence-based practice, including when findings are negative.

๐Ÿ“Œ How can clinicians and researchers stay up to date on the most clinically relevant trials?

JAMA+ Trials highlights the implications and innovations of clinical trial research from across the JAMA Network to advance evidence-based medicine and public health. Follow JAMA+ Trials to get curated access to the best of the JAMA Networkโ€™s trial research, commentaries, and educational resources.

๐Ÿ“ฌ Sign up for the JAMA+ Trials email newsletter: https://ja.ma/4ulmGMk

๐Ÿ“– Read the full trial: https://ja.ma/4oxNuYF

06/07/2026

Children aged 2 to 5 years who received influenza at fall well-child visits had lower rates of diagnosed each season than those with summer birthdays.

https://ja.ma/4uTIZKb

06/05/2026

Children aged 2 to 5 years who received influenza at fall well-child visits had lower rates of diagnosed each season than those with summer birthdays.

https://ja.ma/4dViJHS

06/05/2026

Among adolescent and young adult users, 91.7% rated chatbot responses for mental advice as at least somewhat helpful, with 42.8% of users seeking advice at least monthly.

chatbot use was associated with being female, older age (18-21 years), and having recently discussed mental health with a physician.

Most users did not inform peers or adults, suggesting an emerging, often solitary avenue for support that may not be visible to traditional caregivers or clinicians.

https://ja.ma/4uZotbe

05/29/2026

Newborn screening for is universal and enables early diagnosis and treatment, but further testing is required to confirm disease in infants with positive screens. https://ja.ma/4wTHKMy

05/28/2026

National survey estimates indicate the prevalence of diagnosed among US children and adolescents has risen, with disparities based on race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. https://ja.ma/4umlkSc

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