LLB notes

1. عدالت نے کہا کہ CNIC بلاک کرنا عملداری کا درست طریقہ نہیں، کیونکہ یہ ضابطہِ دیوانی (CPC) کی دفعہ 51 کی شق (e) کے دائرے میں نہیں آتا۔
2. یہ شق عام اختیار تو دیتی ہے، مگر اسے اتنا وسیع نہیں کیا جا سکتا کہ دیوالیہ کی معمولی زندگی گزارنے کی ضروریات ہی ختم کر دی جائیں۔
3. CNIC عیش و آرام یا محض قانونی دستاویز نہیں، بلکہ آج کے دور میں معمول کی زندگی گزارنے کے لیے بنیادی ضرورت ہے۔
4. صوبہ خیبرپختونخوا میں CPC میں ایک ترمیم کر کے CNIC بلاک کرنے کی صراحتاً گنجائش پیدا کی گئی ہے، مگر یہ ترمیم سندھ میں نافذ العمل نہیں۔
5. حقیقت یہ ہے کہ پشاور ہائی کورٹ کو واضح طور پر یہ اختیار شامل کرنا پڑا، اس سے ثابت ہوتا ہے کہ عام دفعات کے تحت یہ اختیار موجود نہیں۔

فیصلہ:
سپریم کورٹ نے سندھ ہائی کورٹ کا فیصلہ کالعدم قرار دیتے ہوئے اپیل منظور کر لی اور CNIC بلاک کرنے کا حکم منسوخ کر دیا۔

بقایا کرایہ کی ادائیگی کے خلاف اپیل دائر کی تھی۔
۔ درخواست گزاروں کو زمین خالی کرنے اور بقایا کرایہ ادا کرنے کا حکم دیا گیا۔
· بنیادی وجوہات:
1. درخواست گزاروں کا لکھا ہوا معاہدہ ختم ہونے کے باوجود وہ زمین پر قابض تھے۔
2. انہوں نے 12 سال سے زائد عرصے سے کرایہ ادا نہیں کیا تھا۔
3. عدالت نے کہا کہ کرایہ دار کا کرایہ ادا نہ کرنا ناجائز ہے، اور قانون صرف ان کی مدد کرتا ہے جو اپنی ذمے داریاں پوری کریں۔
4. پشاور ہائی کورٹ اور بورڈ آف ریونیو کے متفقہ فیصلے کو درست قرار دیا گیا۔
· نتیجہ: درخواست گزار "ناحق" زمین پر قابض ہیں، ان کی درخواست مسترد، اور اپیل کی اجازت دینے سے انکار کر دیا گیا۔

اگر ٹرائل کورٹ میں غلط یا نامکمل ایشوز فریم ہو جائیں تو اپیلیٹ کورٹ کے پاس انہیں دوبارہ فریم (Reframe) یا ترمیم (Amend) کرنے کا اختیار موجود ہوتا ہے، کیونکہ اپیل مقدمہ کا تسلسل (Continuation of suit) ہوتی ہے۔

تاہم عدالتِ عالیہ نے قرار دیا کہ:

ایشوز میں ترمیم کی درخواست ٹرائل کے دوران دائر نہیں کی گئی؛

مقدمہ خارج ہونے کے بعد اپیل میں پہلی مرتبہ یہ اعتراض اٹھایا گیا؛

اپیلیٹ کورٹ نے عبوری (Interlocutory) نوعیت کی درخواست کو صوابدیدی اختیار استعمال کرتے ہوئے مسترد کیا؛

ایسے عبوری اور صوابدیدی احکامات کو فوری طور پر ریویژن میں چیلنج نہیں کیا جا سکتا؛

فریق اپیل کے حتمی دلائل کے وقت یہ مؤقف اٹھا سکتا ہے کہ غلط ایشوز کی وجہ سے انصاف متاثر ہوا؛

اپیلیٹ کورٹ Order XLI Rules 23 تا 25 CPC اور Order XIV Rule 5 CPC کے تحت اب بھی اختیار رکھتی ہے کہ اگر انصاف کے تقاضے ہوں تو اضافی ایشوز فریم کرے، موجودہ ایشوز میں ترمیم کرے یا مقدمہ ریمانڈ کرے۔

لہٰذا ہائی کورٹ نے ریویژن کو قبل از وقت (Premature) قرار دیتے ہوئے نمٹا دیا، لیکن یہ واضح کیا کہ اپیلیٹ کورٹ حتمی سماعت کے وقت ضرورت پڑنے پر ایشوز دوبارہ فریم کر سکتی ہے۔

PAST PAPER
Q1 Bicameralism is given in the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 under Article:
A. 4
B. 5
C. 51
D. None of these

Q2 Which Amendment had closed the doors of Horse trading?
A. 12th
B. 13th
C. 14th
D. None of these

Q3 Which Article provides Title of the Constitution:
A. Article 265
B. Article 266
C. Article 267
D. None of these

Q4 Council of Islamic Ideology shall consist of Not:
A. Less than 8
B. More than 20
C. Both A & B
D. None of these

Q5 Quorum of the Provincial Assembly is:
A. 1/4 of the Total Membership
B. 2/3 of the Total Membership
C. 3/4 of the Total Membership
D. None of these

Q6 Khula under Compulsion is valid under:
A. Shia Law
B. Sunni Law
C. Both A & B
D. Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act, 1939

Q7 Absence of husband is ground of dissolution of marriage if he is absent for:
A. Five years
B. Three years
C. Four years
D. None of these

Q8 Talaq through agent is:
A. Vaid
B. Void
C. Voidable
D. None of these

Q9 [No question text given; only options]
A. Revocable
B. Irrevocable
C. Voidable
D. None of these

Q10 Sources of the Constitution of 1973 are:
A. Govt of India Act, 1935
B. Objective Resolution
C. Indian Constitution of 1973
D. All of these

Q11 According to Hanafi Law of Inheritance, there are:
A. 4 classes of heirs
B. 5 classes of heirs
C. 6 classes of heirs
D. None of these

Q12 Evidence obtained through modern devices is discussed under Art.
A. 164
B. 165
C. 166
D. 167

Q13 Who may record Dying Declaration:
A. Police Officer
B. Magistrate
C. Any Person
D. None of these

Q14 Who conducts Identification Parade:
A. Police Officer
B. Magistrate
C. Sessions Judge
D. Investigation Officer

Q15 According to Art. 16 QSO, an Accomplice is competent witness in all cases except in:
A. Case of Death
B. Handwritten Cases
C. Case of Murder
D. Case of Kidnapping

Q16 Judicial Notice can be taken in:
A. In Civil Cases
B. In Criminal Cases
C. In Civil & Criminal Cases
D. None of these

Q17 Article 19 QSO deals with the concept of:
A. Presumption of Innocence
B. Right Declaration
C. Res Gestae
D. None of these

Q18 An agreement without consideration is:
A. Valid
B. Voidable
C. Void
D. None of these

Q19 All frauds contain goods belonging to Aslam, Ali keeps them in his custody and incurs some expenses on searching Aslam, There is:
A. Implied Contract
B. Quasi Contract
C. Expressed Contract
D. None of these

Q20 When the parties to Contract agree to substitute a new Contract, that is called:
A. No-vacancy
B. Alteration
C. Recession
D. None of these

Q21 Kinds / Examples of Wagering Agreements are:
A. Speculative Transactions
B. Collateral Transactions
C. Lottery
D. All of these

Q22 In Contract of Guarantee, there are:
A. Three Parties
B. Two Parties
C. Four Parties
D. None of these

Q23 When Damages are fixed or ascertained in the Contract itself, they are called:
A. Vindictive damages
B. Liquidated Damages
C. Special Damages
D. Ordinary Damages

Q24 Effects of Misfeas of Law are:
A. Misfeas of Pass-Name
B. Misfeas of Foreign Law
C. Misfeas of Private Rights
D. All of these

Q25 All painted the house of Ahmad and Akhtar paid him the amount agreed, this is a:
A. Executed Contract
B. Quasi Contract
C. Express Contract
D. None of these

Q26 Which of the following is not public document:
A. FIR
B. Confession Statement required by Magistrate
C. Power of Attorney
D. Municipal Register of Death & Birth

Q27 Common Intention is the basis of the principle of:
A. Strict liability
B. Constructive Liability
C. Vicarious Liability
D. None of these

Q28 Injury on the Head of the Table is called:
A. Shaking
B. Laugh
C. Jaffa
D. None of these

Q29 Punishment of Criminal Intimidation is provided under section:
A. 503
B. 504
C. 506
D. 507

Q30 When violence is used by the member of the Unlawful Assembly, it is called:
A. Arraignment
B. Rioting
C. Both A & B
D. None of these

Q31 Arsh & Daman are kinds of:
A. Thief
B. Quarrel
C. Both A & B
D. None of these

Q32 Theft deals with:
A. Movable property
B. Immovable Property
C. Both A & B
D. None of these

Q33 Section 149 PPC applies where culprits are:
A. Four or less than four
B. Four or more than four
C. Five or more than five
D. None of these

Q34 In Robbery, there is:
A. Theft
B. Extortion
C. Either of these
D. None of these

Q35 The right of private defence of property extends to death in case of:
A. Robbery
B. House breaking by night
C. Mechatry by fire committed on human dwelling place
D. Any of these

Q36 Section 44 of SRA deals with:
A. Appointment of Recoverer
B. Injunctions
C. Can-breach of Instruments
D. Ratification Instruments

Q37 What is the period of Limitation under section 10 SRA:
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. None of these

Q38 Every information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence if given to the officer in-charge of Police Station, shall be reduced in writing under section:
A. 161 Cr P C
B. 164 Cr P C
C. 166 Cr P C
D. 154 Cr P C

Q39 The form of FIR Contains:
A. 5 Columns
B. 6 Columns
C. 4 Columns
D. None of these

Q40 Offence of Qati e Amd can be compounded by the:
A. Hears the Victim
B. Complainant
C. Witness
D. None of these

Q41 Modes of Judgement are explained in Section:
A. 164
B. 165
C. 366
D. 367

Q42 A Charge is framed during trial of a Criminal Case in the presence of:
A. Complainant
B. Accused
C. Witnesses
D. Public Prosecutor

Q43 International Law is the body of:
A. Customary Rules
B. Conventional Rules
C. Both A & B
D. None of these

Q44 Quorum of the full Court of I.C.J. is under Art. 25 (C) of Statute of ICJ:
A. 14 Judges
B. 15 Judges
C. 11 Judges
D. 9 Judges

Q45 Under Art. 7 of Statute of ICJ, ICJ shall consist of:
A. 15 Judges
B. 12 Judges
C. 9 Judges
D. 11 Judges

APP PAST PAPER MCQS
1. In Syed Zafar Ali Shah case, i.e., PLD 2000 SC 85, the Supreme Court of Pakistan allowed ...... period to the Executive Branch from the date of the Act of October, 1999 for achieving his objectives.

· A. Ninety days
· B. One year
· C. Two years
· D. Three years

2. In Syed Zafar Ali Shah case, i.e., PLD 2000 SC 86, the Supreme Court of Pakistan held that the 1973 Constitution still remains the supreme law of the land subject to the constitution that certain parts thereof have been ......

· A. Amended
· B. Held to be amended
· C. Modified
· D. Removed

3. Pakistan shall be ...... Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

· A. Democratic
· B. Islamic
· C. Federal
· D. Parliamentary

4. As per Art 5, Loyalty to the ...... is the basic duty of every citizen.

· A. Law
· B. State
· C. Government
· D. Constitution

5. No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being ...... as soon as may be, on grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner or any other person.

· A. Heard
· B. Informed
· C. Granted opportunity to explain
· D. Decided

6. The Chief Justice of Pakistan and each of the other Judges of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the ...... in accordance with Article 175A.

· A. Judicial Commission
· B. Parliament
· C. President
· D. Prime Minister

7. If at any time it is not possible for want of quorum of Judges of the Supreme Court to hold or continue any session of the Court, the Chief Justice of Pakistan, with the approval of the President and with the consent of the House of the People, may adjourn the session of the Court to attend another session of the Supreme Court as an ...... for such period as may be necessary.

· A. Acting
· B. Ad hoc
· C. Temporary
· D. Provisional

8. As per Article 188, The Supreme Court shall have power, subject to the provisions of any Act of Majlis-e-Shahadat (Parliament) & of any rules made by the Supreme Court, to review any judgment pronounced or any order passed by ......

· A. Subordinate Courts
· B. District Courts
· C. High Courts
· D. All of the above

9. Dying Declaration is:

· A. Indirect Evidence
· B. Secondary evidence
· C. Primary evidence
· D. None of the above

10. Relevant facts are those facts which are relevant to the cause of action.

· A. Are declared to be relevant by the Qanun-e-Shahadat order
· B. Appear before the relevant circumstances
· C. Are relevant according to the law of the time
· D. Are declared to be relevant by the Qanun-e-Shahadat order and any other law of the time being in force

11. Qanun-e-Shahadat Order 1984 is having ...... effect.

· A. Only prospective
· B. Retrospective
· C. Only some of the provisions
· D. Both retrospective and prospective

12. Article 19 lays down doctrine of ......

· A. Gestae
· B. Res judicata
· C. Obiter dicta
· D. Res nullius

13. Admissions and confessions are distinguished in:

· A. Admissible are written, while admissible are oral
· B. Admissible are oral, while admissible are written
· C. Admissible are oral, while admissible are written
· D. Admissible are oral, while admissible are written

14. The doctrine of estoppels is not applicable to:

· A. Executive action or policy of the state
· B. Acts in discharge of duties enjoyed by law
· C. Exercise of legislative power
· D. All of the above

15. Section 160 of the Cr. P.C. enshrines:

· A. Examination of witnesses by police
· B. Police officer’s power to require attendance of witnesses
· C. Procedure where cognizable offence suspected
· D. None of the above

16. When a person is charged with one offence:

· A. He cannot be convicted
· B. He cannot be convicted
· C. He shall not be convicted
· D. None of these

17. Which of the following is not a ground for acquittal?

· A. Crime of violence
· B. Crime of fraud
· C. Crime of conspiracy
· D. Crime of treason

18. According to Section 8 of “The Qanun-e-Shahadat Order, 1984”, no Revenue Officer shall be compelled to give evidence against himself.

· A. The collection of revenue
· B. The commission of any offence
· C. The commission of any offence
· D. The commission of any offence

19. The word “man” denotes a male human being of age ...... years.

· A. More than 7 years ago
· B. More than 10 years ago
· C. More than 14 years ago
· D. Any age

20. The words “servant of the State” denote all officers or servants continued/appointed or employed under the authority of the Federal Government or any Provincial Government.

· A. In or outside Pakistan
· B. In Pakistan
· C. By the government of Pakistan
· D. By the government of Pakistan

---

21. Q.22 Noticing is an offence which is done without any criminal intention or knowledge in the doing of a lawful manner by lawful means and with proper care and caution.

· A. We offend purpose
· B. By chance
· C. By Accident
· D. Accidental

22. Q.23 In such a case, whether the harm to be prevented or avoided was of such a nature and so imminent as to justify or excuse the risk of doing the act with the knowledge that it was likely to cause harm.

· A. Person who does the act in a state of intoxication intentionally
· B. Person who does the act in a state of intoxication unintentionally
· C. Person who does the act in a state of intoxication accidentally
· D. Person who does the act in a state of intoxication accidentally

23. Q.24 A surgeon, in good faith, communicates to a patient his opinion that he cannot live, though he has been told by the communication might cause the patient's death. The patient dies in consequence of the shock. A common mistake is:

· A. No offence
· B. Influence of medicine
· C. Offence of negligence
· D. Offence of quasi-such acts

24. Q.25 Under the influence of medicines, attempts to kill, A reacts in private defence and cause the death of Z. The act is:

· A. not justified
· B. partially justified
· C. justified
· D. wholly justified

25. Q.26 A bill is Z, the material nucleus of his son B. Z has no other will except O the wife of A. O has the right of access from A but if O dies, the right of access shall devolve on her son B who is also the son of the offended A. Q says:

· A. Shall not be entered
· B. Shall be entered
· C. Cannot be entered
· D. May not be entered

26. Q.27 A unlawful dig at pit in the thoroughfare, but without any intention to cause death of, or harm to, any person. A while passing from there falls in it and is killed. A has committed:

· A. Culpable and
· B. Guilt-less
· C. Guilt-less and
· D. Guilt less

27. Q.28 The arch for causing light of an organ which is found singly in a human body shall be:

· A. Equivalent to the value of day
· B. One half to the value of day
· C. One third of the value of day
· D. One fourth to the value of day

28. Q.29 A throws a stone, intending or knowing it to be likely that the stone will strike water, and dash up the water against Z's clothes. A has committed the offence of:

· A. Criminal intention
· B. Assault
· C. Battery
· D. Using criminal force

29. Q.30 "Complain!" Complain means the allegation made orally or in writing to:

· A. Court
· B. Magistrate
· C. Sultan House Officer
· D. Police Officer

30. Q.31 In making an arrest the police officer or other person making the same ... The body of the person to be arrested, unless there, be a submission to the custody by word or action:

· A. May not touch or confine
· B. Shall not exhibit
· C. May exhibit
· D. Shall exhibit

31. Q.32 The person arrested shall not be subjected to more restraint than is ... to prevent his escape:

· A. Essential
· B. Necessary
· C. Required
· D. Mandatory

32. Q.33 Whenever a person is arrested by a police-officer under arrest, the police officer ... such person and place in safe custody all articles, other than necessary weapons:

· A. May search
· B. May not search
· C. Shall search
· D. Shall not search

33. Q.34 Any police-officer, without an order from a Magistrate and without a warrant, arrest any person who obstructs a police-officer while in the ex*****on of his duty.

· A. Shall
· B. Can
· C. May
· D. May not

34. Q.35 Any private person may arrest any person who in his view commits a non-bailable and cognizable offence, or any proclaimed offender.

· A. Shall
· B. Can
· C. May
· D. May not

35. Q.36 The police officer or other person executing a warrant of arrest shall notify the substance thereof to the person to be arrested, and if so required, ...

· A. Shall show him the warrant
· B. Shall not show him the warrant
· C. May show him the warrant
· D. May not show him the warrant

36. Q.37 A person who has no ostensible means of subsistence, or who cannot give a satisfactory account of himself, Magistrate may require such person to show cause why he should not be ordered to execute a bond, with sureties, for his good behaviour for such period, not exceeding:

· A. One year
· B. Two years
· C. Three years
· D. Four years

37. Q.38 As a principle ...... from any judgment or order of a Criminal Court except as provided for by CrPC or by any other law for the time being in force.

· A. No appeal shall be
· B. Appeal shall be
· C. No appeal may be
· D. Appeal may be

38. Q.39 An accused person has pleaded guilty and has been convicted by a High Court, a Court of Session or Magistrate of the first class on such plea, there shall be ... appeal except as to the extent or legality of the sentence.

· A. Right of
· B. Subject to
· C. Non discretionary
· D. No

39. Q.40 When more persons than one are convicted in one trial, and an appealable judgment or order has been passed in respect of any such person, all or any of the persons convicted at such trial ... have a right of appeal.

· A. May
· B. May not
· C. Shall
· D. Shall not

40. Q.41 When any person accused of non-bailable offences is arrested or detained ... be released on bail unless the prosecution has been given notice to show cause why he should not be so released.

· A. May
· B. May not
· C. Shall
· D. Shall not

41. Q.42 What is the maximum period of gestation according to Imam Malik:

· A. 1 lunar year
· B. 2 lunar years
· C. 25 lunar years
· D. 2 lunar years

42. Q.43 Proper power is called:

· A. Mahir-Ul-Mudh
· B. Mahir Muajjal
· C. Mahir Muawaja
· D. Mahir-Ul-Musannaf

43. Q.44 Fatwas Alamgiri was compiled in the:

· A. Tenth century of the Hijra
· B. Fifteenth century of the Hijra
· C. Eighteenth century of the Hijra
· D. None of these

44. Q.45 Wakf for Limited period is:

· A. Valid
· B. Not valid
· C. Voidable
· D. None of these

Past paper of ASSISTANT PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

Qso paper

Islamic jurisprudence

Criminal law

Civil law II paper

Civil law I