Calaca Senior High School - Science Club

HAPPY BIRTHDAY, ANGELIE! 💙🔬

Wishing you a birthday filled with wonder and discovery. Your love for science inspires us all, and we're lucky to have you leading the way. May this year bring you exciting new adventures and a continued passion for exploration.

𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐦 𝐰𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐬,
𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐒𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐂𝐥𝐮𝐛 𝐅𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲! 💙

HAPPY BIRTHDAY, ANDREA! 💙🔬

Wishing you a birthday filled with wonder and discovery. Your love for science inspires us all, and we're lucky to have you leading the way. May this year bring you exciting new adventures and a continued passion for exploration.

𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐦 𝐰𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐬,
𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐒𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐂𝐥𝐮𝐛 𝐅𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲! 💙

𝑯𝒂𝒑𝒑𝒚 𝒃𝒊𝒓𝒕𝒉𝒅𝒂𝒚, 𝑴𝒂'𝒂𝒎 𝑳𝒐𝒗𝒆!

May your special day be as fascinating as the world of science, filled with laughter, joy, and unforgettable moments. May the year ahead bring you discovery and endless possibilities.
Warm wishes from your 𝗦𝗖𝗜𝗘𝗡𝗖𝗘 𝗖𝗟𝗨𝗕 𝗙𝗔𝗠𝗜𝗟𝗬!

HAPPY BIRTHDAY, GWYNETH! 💙🔬

Wishing you a birthday filled with wonder and discovery. Your love for science inspires us all, and we're lucky to have you leading the way. May this year bring you exciting new adventures and a continued passion for exploration.

𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐦 𝐰𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐬,
𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐒𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐂𝐥𝐮𝐛 𝐅𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲! 💙

𝐀𝐒𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐎𝐈𝐃𝐒 — 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐲 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞 ☄️🪨

Meet ASTEROIDS — the rocky remnants of the early Solar System, silently drifting between planets for over 4.5 billion years. These ancient space rocks hold clues to how our world was formed, making them cosmic time capsules floating in the dark. 🌌✨

🪨 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐑𝐨𝐜𝐤𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬

Asteroids come in different kinds: carbon-rich (C-type), rocky-metallic (S-type), and iron-heavy (M-type). Each one tells a different story about the early days of our Solar System. 📖🌠

📏 𝐁𝐢𝐠, 𝐒𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐥, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧 𝐁𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧

From tiny pebbles to massive worlds like Ceres, asteroids vary hugely in size. Most are small — but all have survived countless collisions across billions of years. ⚡🪨

🌀 𝐈𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐬, 𝐖𝐢𝐥𝐝 𝐇𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬

Unlike planets, asteroids don’t have enough gravity to form a perfect sphere. Their lumpy, rugged shapes are evidence of violent impacts and broken fragments. 🔨💥

☀️ 𝐎𝐫𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐚 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐞

Most asteroids live in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter, but some travel close to Earth — called Near-Earth Objects (NEOs). Their orbits reveal how gravity shapes the Solar System. 🌀🌍

🌑 𝐂𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐞

Asteroids have no atmosphere, leaving their surfaces filled with dust and countless craters from ancient impacts. They show the untouched history of our cosmic past. ⏳🛰️

🔭 𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐖𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐲 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐦

From unlocking the Solar System’s origins to protecting Earth from possible impacts, asteroids are small—but they play a huge role in understanding our place in space. 📚🌌

💡 𝐅𝐔𝐍 𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐓:

If planets were students, asteroids would be the mysterious introverts — quiet, ancient, and carrying secrets that shaped everything we know today. 😉

𝐀𝐒𝐓𝐄𝐑𝐎𝐈𝐃𝐒 — 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐲 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞 ☄️🪨

Meet ASTEROIDS — the rocky remnants of the early Solar System, silently drifting between planets for over 4.5 billion years. These ancient space rocks hold clues to how our world was formed, making them cosmic time capsules floating in the dark. 🌌✨

🪨 𝐒𝐩𝐚𝐜𝐞 𝐑𝐨𝐜𝐤𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬

Asteroids come in different kinds: carbon-rich (C-type), rocky-metallic (S-type), and iron-heavy (M-type). Each one tells a different story about the early days of our Solar System. 📖🌠

📏 𝐁𝐢𝐠, 𝐒𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐥, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧 𝐁𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧

From tiny pebbles to massive worlds like Ceres, asteroids vary hugely in size. Most are small — but all have survived countless collisions across billions of years. ⚡🪨

🌀 𝐈𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐬, 𝐖𝐢𝐥𝐝 𝐇𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬

Unlike planets, asteroids don’t have enough gravity to form a perfect sphere. Their lumpy, rugged shapes are evidence of violent impacts and broken fragments. 🔨💥

☀️ 𝐎𝐫𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐚 𝐓𝐚𝐥𝐞

Most asteroids live in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter, but some travel close to Earth — called Near-Earth Objects (NEOs). Their orbits reveal how gravity shapes the Solar System. 🌀🌍

🌑 𝐂𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐮𝐫𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐓𝐢𝐦𝐞

Asteroids have no atmosphere, leaving their surfaces filled with dust and countless craters from ancient impacts. They show the untouched history of our cosmic past. ⏳🛰️

🔭 𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐖𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐮𝐝𝐲 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐦

From unlocking the Solar System’s origins to protecting Earth from possible impacts, asteroids are small—but they play a huge role in understanding our place in space. 📚🌌

💡 𝐅𝐔𝐍 𝐅𝐀𝐂𝐓:

If planets were students, asteroids would be the mysterious introverts — quiet, ancient, and carrying secrets that shaped everything we know today. 😉

Calaca Senior High School - Science Club

🌍 𝐏𝐎𝐋𝐋𝐔𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍: The Silent Threat to Our Planet🌫️🌱

Pollution is the contamination of our environment by harmful substances — from chemicals, plastics, smoke, sewage, and even noise. These pollutants damage the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on. When the environment suffers, all living beings suffer too.

𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐂𝐀𝐔𝐒𝐄𝐒 𝐎𝐅 𝐏𝐎𝐋𝐋𝐔𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍
• Improper waste disposal
• Burning of fossil fuels
• Industrial emissions
• Overuse of plastics
• Household and chemical waste
• Natural events like volcanic eruptions

𝐄𝐅𝐅𝐄𝐂𝐓𝐒 𝐎𝐅 𝐏𝐎𝐋𝐋𝐔𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍
• Damage to ecosystems
• Harm to animals and plants
• Respiratory and health problems
• Dirty rivers and oceans
• Climate change and global warming

𝐖𝐇𝐀𝐓 𝐂𝐀𝐍 𝐖𝐄 𝐃𝐎?
• Segregate and reduce waste
• Reuse and recycle materials
• Limit plastic usage
• Choose eco-friendly transportation
• Save energy and water
• Plant more trees
• Support environmental programs

🌿 Every small action counts. Protecting the Earth starts with you. Together, we can build a cleaner, safer, and healthier home for all. 🌎💙

Calaca Senior High School - Science Club

Neon (Ne) the glowing noble gas, known for its bright reddish-orange light

Neon was identified in “1898 by British chemists Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers as they examined liquefied air. They chose the name neon, from the Greek "neos" meaning new, since the element was a fresh discovery and stood out as a bright, unfamiliar gas at the time.

Interesting facts:

• Neon is famously unreactive—it’s so chemically calm that it refuses to form stable compounds under normal conditions.

• Run electricity through neon gas and it lights up in a fiery reddish-orange glow, the iconic color behind classic neon signs.

• Neon ranks as the fifth most abundant element in the entire universe, yet on Earth it’s surprisingly rare, hiding mostly in the atmosphere in tiny amounts.

• To get pure neon, industries must separate it from liquid air through fractional distillation—a careful, high-tech “sorting process” for gases.

• Even though it’s a noble gas, neon is lighter than air and completely non-flammable, making it safe and floaty compared to many gases.

Studying neon helps us understand how elements behave, especially noble gases that barely react. It also shows how chemistry connects to real-life technology like lasers, lights, and screens.

!

Neon (Ne) the glowing noble gas, known for its bright reddish-orange light

Neon was identified in “1898 by British chemists Sir William Ramsay and Morris Travers as they examined liquefied air. They chose the name neon, from the Greek "neos" meaning new, since the element was a fresh discovery and stood out as a bright, unfamiliar gas at the time.

Interesting facts:

• Neon is famously unreactive—it’s so chemically calm that it refuses to form stable compounds under normal conditions.

• Run electricity through neon gas and it lights up in a fiery reddish-orange glow, the iconic color behind classic neon signs.

• Neon ranks as the fifth most abundant element in the entire universe, yet on Earth it’s surprisingly rare, hiding mostly in the atmosphere in tiny amounts.

• To get pure neon, industries must separate it from liquid air through fractional distillation—a careful, high-tech “sorting process” for gases.

• Even though it’s a noble gas, neon is lighter than air and completely non-flammable, making it safe and floaty compared to many gases.

Studying neon helps us understand how elements behave, especially noble gases that barely react. It also shows how chemistry connects to real-life technology like lasers, lights, and screens.

Calaca Senior High School - Science Club

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HAPPY BIRTHDAY, GLAIZA! 💙🔬

Wishing you a birthday filled with wonder and discovery. Your love for science inspires us all, and we're lucky to have you leading the way. May this year bring you exciting new adventures and a continued passion for exploration.

𝐖𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐦 𝐰𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐬,
𝐘𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐒𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐂𝐥𝐮𝐛 𝐅𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐲! 💙

♻️ TRASH-BOT: encouraging change, one bottle at a time! ⚡

🌍 WHAT IS IT?
the "trash-bot™" is an eco-friendly invention by three grade 10 students from parang high school that turns plastic bottles into electricity. 🧃⚡ users can insert bottles in exchange for about five minutes of gadget charging per bottle. 🔋 powered by solar energy ☀️ and equipped with sensors, it promotes recycling and renewable energy use while showcasing filipino youth innovation in addressing environmental issues. 🇵🇭💚

⚙️ HOW DOES IT WORK?
the trash-bot works through a combination of solar power and smart sensor technology. 🤖 it uses solar panels as its main energy source, making it environmentally friendly and sustainable. 🌞 when a user inserts a plastic bottle, the machine's ultrasonic sensors detect it and automatically activate the charging system. 🔌 each bottle inserted gives around five minutes of free charging time for devices like phones or tablets, encouraging people to recycle. the machine can accept up to three bottles at a time, allowing users to gain more charging time while cutting down plastic waste. 🪫➡️🔋

💡 WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
• it promotes proper waste management by giving value to plastic bottles and encouraging recycling. 🗑️

• it provides a clean-energy solution (via solar power) and a novel way to combine waste recycling and charging infrastructure. ☀️

• it supports environmental sustainability. 🌱

✨ small steps can create a huge impact! 🌍 the trash-bot reminds us that innovation and care for the planet can go hand in hand. 💚 let’s keep supporting ideas that make our world cleaner and greener! 🌎♻️










📸 image source:
gma integrated news
cayetano science robotics team fb page

♻️ TRASH-BOT: encouraging change, one bottle at a time! ⚡

🌍 WHAT IS IT?
the "trash-bot™" is an eco-friendly invention by three grade 10 students from parang high school that turns plastic bottles into electricity. 🧃⚡ users can insert bottles in exchange for about five minutes of gadget charging per bottle. 🔋 powered by solar energy ☀️ and equipped with sensors, it promotes recycling and renewable energy use while showcasing filipino youth innovation in addressing environmental issues. 🇵🇭💚

⚙️ HOW DOES IT WORK?
the trash-bot works through a combination of solar power and smart sensor technology. 🤖 it uses solar panels as its main energy source, making it environmentally friendly and sustainable. 🌞 when a user inserts a plastic bottle, the machine's ultrasonic sensors detect it and automatically activate the charging system. 🔌 each bottle inserted gives around five minutes of free charging time for devices like phones or tablets, encouraging people to recycle. the machine can accept up to three bottles at a time, allowing users to gain more charging time while cutting down plastic waste. 🪫➡️🔋

💡 WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
• it promotes proper waste management by giving value to plastic bottles and encouraging recycling. 🗑️

• it provides a clean-energy solution (via solar power) and a novel way to combine waste recycling and charging infrastructure. ☀️

• it supports environmental sustainability. 🌱

✨ small steps can create a huge impact! 🌍 the trash-bot reminds us that innovation and care for the planet can go hand in hand. 💚 let’s keep supporting ideas that make our world cleaner and greener! 🌎♻️

Calaca Senior High School - Science Club











📸 image source:
gma integrated news
cayetano science robotics team fb page

👁️💡 𝐃𝐑. 𝐋𝐎𝐏𝐄 𝐊. 𝐃𝐄 𝐎𝐂𝐀𝐌𝐏𝐎: 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑽𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝑾𝒉𝒐 𝑩𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝑳𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝑻𝒐 𝑴𝒂𝒏𝒚 🌟👓 Meet Dr. Lope K. De Ocampo, the brilliant mind who turned compassion and innovation into sight-saving reality. Known as one of the Philippines’ greatest ophthalmologists, his life’s mission was clear—to help Filipinos see the world again.

🧠 𝗗𝗶𝗱 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘄? • Introduced corneal transplantation in the Philippines, restoring vision to countless patients 👁️ • Conceived and helped establish the Philippine Eye Bank in 1950, giving the gift of sight through eye donation 💞 • Founded the De Ocampo Eye Hospital in 1952—the first eye hospital in the country 🏥 • Established the Philippine Ophthalmological Society in 1958 and became the first director of the Philippine Eye Research Institute in 1965 🔬 • Designed the De Ocampo dissector, the first corneal dissector created by a Filipino surgeon ⚙️ • Played a key role in strengthening eye donation laws, ensuring more Filipinos could benefit from vision-restoring surgery 💡 • Recipient of the Abbott Research Award (1960) and declared a National Scientist in 1982 for his groundbreaking work 🇵🇭

🔍 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐌𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐬 𝐇𝐢𝐦 𝐀𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐫? Because he turned science into sight. Dr. De Ocampo’s work didn’t just advance ophthalmology—it restored hope, dignity, and vision to thousands. His heart for service and passion for discovery made him a true pioneer in both medicine and humanity.

✨ Whether you dream of being a doctor, inventor, or changemaker, channel your inner Dr. De Ocampo: 🌟 𝙏𝙧𝙪𝙚 𝙫𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙞𝙨𝙣’𝙩 𝙟𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝙨𝙚𝙚𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙚𝙮𝙚𝙨—𝙞𝙩’𝙨 𝙝𝙚𝙡𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙤𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙨𝙚𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩. 🌟

👁️💡 𝐃𝐑. 𝐋𝐎𝐏𝐄 𝐊. 𝐃𝐄 𝐎𝐂𝐀𝐌𝐏𝐎: 𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝑽𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝑾𝒉𝒐 𝑩𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝑳𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝑻𝒐 𝑴𝒂𝒏𝒚 🌟👓 Meet Dr. Lope K. De Ocampo, the brilliant mind who turned compassion and innovation into sight-saving reality. Known as one of the Philippines’ greatest ophthalmologists, his life’s mission was clear—to help Filipinos see the world again.

🧠 𝗗𝗶𝗱 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗞𝗻𝗼𝘄? • Introduced corneal transplantation in the Philippines, restoring vision to countless patients 👁️ • Conceived and helped establish the Philippine Eye Bank in 1950, giving the gift of sight through eye donation 💞 • Founded the De Ocampo Eye Hospital in 1952—the first eye hospital in the country 🏥 • Established the Philippine Ophthalmological Society in 1958 and became the first director of the Philippine Eye Research Institute in 1965 🔬 • Designed the De Ocampo dissector, the first corneal dissector created by a Filipino surgeon ⚙️ • Played a key role in strengthening eye donation laws, ensuring more Filipinos could benefit from vision-restoring surgery 💡 • Recipient of the Abbott Research Award (1960) and declared a National Scientist in 1982 for his groundbreaking work 🇵🇭

🔍 𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐌𝐚𝐤𝐞𝐬 𝐇𝐢𝐦 𝐀𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐫? Because he turned science into sight. Dr. De Ocampo’s work didn’t just advance ophthalmology—it restored hope, dignity, and vision to thousands. His heart for service and passion for discovery made him a true pioneer in both medicine and humanity.

✨ Whether you dream of being a doctor, inventor, or changemaker, channel your inner Dr. De Ocampo: 🌟 𝙏𝙧𝙪𝙚 𝙫𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙞𝙨𝙣’𝙩 𝙟𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝙨𝙚𝙚𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙚𝙮𝙚𝙨—𝙞𝙩’𝙨 𝙝𝙚𝙡𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙤𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙨𝙚𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩. 🌟

Calaca Senior High School - Science Club



📸 Image Sources:
- National Academy of Science and Technology
- Grey Medical
- Philippine Eye Research Institute