English Grammar Class

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Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object

In the active voice, the subject performs the action, and in the passive voice, the subject receives the action.

Active: She writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by her.

Move the Object to the Subject Position
The object of the active voice becomes the subject of the passive voice.

Active: The teacher teaches the students.
Passive: The students are taught by the teacher.

Change the Verb Form
Use the correct form of "to be" + past participle (V3) of the main verb.

Active: He helps his friends.
Passive: His friends are helped by him.

To be forms: Present: is, am, are
Past: was, were
Future: will be

Add “By” (if Necessary)
Use "by" before the agent (doer) in passive voice.