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🔥 GCE O LEVEL ECONOMICS 2026 “SPECO” 👀
SCREENSHOT BEFORE EXAM. COME BACK AFTER 🔥

Most students will ignore this now… then regret it inside the exam hall 😭

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Cameroon General Certificate of Education
Ordinary Level – Economics Paper 2

Time Allowed: 2 Hours 30 Minutes

Instructions:

Answer any FOUR questions.

All questions carry equal marks.

Show all working where necessary.

Give relevant examples where appropriate.

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Question 1

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Inflation
ii) Deflation
iii) Consumer Price Index
iv) Purchasing Power

(2 marks each)

(b) Explain FOUR causes of inflation in Cameroon.

(8 marks)

(c) Discuss FOUR effects of inflation on the economy.

(8 marks)

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Question 2

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Demand
ii) Supply
iii) Market equilibrium
iv) Excess demand

(2 marks each)

(b) The table below shows demand and supply of rice:

Price | Quantity Demanded | Quantity Supplied
100 | 90 | 30
200 | 70 | 50
300 | 50 | 50
400 | 30 | 70

i) Determine the equilibrium price.
ii) Explain what happens when price is fixed above equilibrium.

(8 marks)

(c) Explain FOUR factors affecting demand.

(8 marks)

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Question 3

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Central bank
ii) Commercial bank
iii) Credit creation
iv) Interest rate

(2 marks each)

(b) Explain FOUR functions of a central bank.

(8 marks)

(c) Explain THREE monetary policy measures used to control inflation.

(12 marks)

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Question 4

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Population
ii) Migration
iii) Urbanisation
iv) Population density

(2 marks each)

(b) Explain FOUR causes of rural–urban migration in Cameroon.

(8 marks)

(c) Explain FOUR effects of rapid population growth on economic development.

(12 marks)

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Question 5

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Division of labour
ii) Specialisation
iii) Economies of scale
iv) Production

(2 marks each)

(b) Explain FOUR advantages of division of labour.

(8 marks)

(c) Explain FOUR disadvantages of large-scale production.

(12 marks)

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Question 6

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Balance of payments
ii) Balance of trade
iii) Devaluation
iv) Exchange rate

(2 marks each)

(b) Explain FOUR causes of balance of payments deficit in Cameroon.

(8 marks)

(c) State and explain FOUR measures used to correct balance of payments deficit.

(12 marks)

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🔥 GCE O LEVEL CHEMISTRY 2026 “SPECO”. SCREENSHOT BEFORE THE EXAM. COME BACK AFTER 👀

Chemistry Paper 2
Time Allowed: 2 Hours 30 Minutes

Instructions:
Answer ALL questions.
All questions carry equal marks.
Show all working in calculations.
Calculators may be used.
Use suitable chemical equations where necessary.

Question 1
(a) Define the following terms:
i) Isotopes
ii) Electrolysis
iii) Covalent bond
iv) Catalyst
(2 marks each)
(b) Explain the differences between ionic and covalent compounds under the following headings:
i) Melting point
ii) Electrical conductivity
iii) Solubility in water
iv) Structure
(8 marks)
(c) Sodium chloride was electrolysed using graphite electrodes.
i) State what is observed at the cathode.
ii) Write the equation for the reaction at the anode.
iii) Explain why graphite is used as an electrode.
(12 marks)

Question 2
(a) State four physical properties of metals.
(8 marks)
(b) Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid.
i) Write the balanced chemical equation.
ii) Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced at r.t.p when 4.8 g of magnesium reacts completely.
(Mg = 24, molar gas volume = 24 dm³)
(8 marks)
(c) Explain three methods used to prevent rusting.
(4 marks)

Question 3
(a) Define the following terms:
i) Acid
ii) Base
iii) Alkali
iv) Neutralisation
(2 marks each)
(b) Explain how to prepare crystals of copper(II) sulphate from dilute sulphuric acid and copper(II) oxide.
(8 marks)
(c) State four uses of acids in industry.
(8 marks)

Question 4
(a) The diagram below represents the arrangement of electrons in atom X.
2,8,7
i) Identify element X.
ii) State the group and period of element X.
iii) Explain why X is chemically reactive.
(8 marks)
(b) Explain the trend in reactivity of halogens down Group VII.
(6 marks)
(c) State four uses of chlorine.
(6 marks)
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GCE 2026 Speco
Ordinary Level – Economics Paper 2

Time Allowed: 2 Hours 30 Minutes

Instructions:

Answer any FOUR questions.

All questions carry equal marks.

Credit will be given for clear explanations and relevant examples.

SECTION A

Question 1

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Commercial Bank
ii) Central Bank
iii) Credit Creation
iv) Liquidity

(2 marks each)

(b) State and explain FOUR functions of a Commercial Bank.

(8 marks)

(c) Explain THREE methods used by the Central Bank to control credit.

(12 marks)

Question 2

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Demand
ii) Supply
iii) Market Equilibrium
iv) Excess Supply

(2 marks each)

(b) The table below shows the demand and supply schedule for rice:

Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied

100 80 20
200 60 40
300 40 40
400 20 60

i) Determine the equilibrium price.
ii) Explain what happens when price is fixed below equilibrium.

(c) Explain FOUR factors affecting supply.

Question 3

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Division of Labour
ii) Specialisation
iii) Occupational Mobility
iv) Labour Efficiency

(2 marks each)

(b) Explain FOUR advantages of division of labour.

(8 marks)

(c) Explain FOUR factors affecting labour efficiency.

(12 marks)

Question 4

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Balance of Payments
ii) Balance of Trade
iii) Devaluation
iv) Currency Depreciation

(2 marks each)

(b) Explain FOUR causes of balance of payments deficit.

(8 marks)

(c) State and explain FOUR measures used to correct balance of payments deficit.

(12 marks)

Question 5

(a) Distinguish between small-scale and large-scale production.

(8 marks)

(b) Explain FOUR advantages of small-scale production.

(8 marks)

(c) Explain FOUR diseconomies of large-scale production.

(12 marks)

Question 6

(a) Define the following terms:

i) Population Census
ii) Dependency Ratio
iii) Birth Rate
iv) Rural-Urban Migration

(2 marks each)

(b) Explain FOUR causes of unemployment in Cameroon.

(8 marks)

(c) Explain FOUR effects of rapid population growth on economic development.

(12 marks)

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