ENDIA
Australia's largest study into the cause of type 1 diabetes. Recruitment to the study is now complete. Find out more at www.endia.org.au and Harry B.
Recruitment to the ENDIA Study has closed. The ENDIA (Environmental Determinants of Islet Autoimmunity) study is looking into what contributes to the development of Type 1 Diabetes in early childhood. Type 1 Diabetes in children is twice as common as it was 20 years ago. This is because our environment has changed and at-risk children are more likely to develop Type 1 Diabetes. If we can understand exactly what in the environment is harmful or protective, we can develop strategies to prevent Type 1 Diabetes. We believe that children are exposed to these environmental triggers very early in life, perhaps even before they are born. Accordingly, the ENDIA study has recruited 1511 participants across Australia from the pregnancy or up to 6 months of age that have a first-degree relative (i.e. baby's Mum, Dad or older sibling) with Type 1 Diabetes. ENDIA is an observational investigation and does not involve any study medications or treatments. Further information is available on the ENDIA website at www.endia.org.au. This research has been supported by JDRF Australia, JDRF-I, Australian Research Council Special Research Initiative in Type 1 Juvenile Diabetes and the Leona M. Helmsley Charitable Trust. Please note, comments and opinions made by others are not necessarily endorsed by the ENDIA Study Team. All content posted by the ENDIA Team has had ethical approval for public view. Thanks for your interest in finding the causes of Type 1 Diabetes!
24/09/2026
Meet Archer — who has just completed his final ENDIA Study visit! 🌟
From infancy right through to now, Archer and his family have been part of something big: helping our researchers understand what drives Type 1 diabetes risk in children, so future generations might be diagnosed earlier — or even avoid it altogether oneday.
Every visit, every sample, every questionnaire from families like Archer's has added another piece to the puzzle. Thank you, Archer, for your dedication and for being such an important part of the ENDIA story. 💙
To every ENDIA family completing their journey with us — we see you, and we're endlessly grateful. 🙏
20/09/2026
Could the "good" compounds our gut bacteria make from fibre affect a child's risk of type 1 diabetes? Our team tested this using over 1,100 stool samples from ENDIA mums and bubs — comparing children who developed islet autoimmunity with those who didn't. 💩🧫
The reassuring result: these gut bacteria byproducts (called SCFAs; short chain fatty acids) were not linked to islet autoimmunity risk. Levels looked similar across both groups, up to the appearance of islet autoimmunity. ✅
Along the way, we spotted some expected patterns too — SCFA levels rose steadily in bub's first year, and jumped noticeably once solid foods were introduced. A nice reminder of how quickly little gut microbiomes respond to new foods! 🥑🍠
SCFA were reduced in the mums living with T1D compared to the mums without the condition, but this didn’t change the babies' risk of islet autoimmunity. This means that SCFA may play a role later on in T1D progression, something we are still working on.
This finding helps rule out one piece of the puzzle, so we can continue on our quest. Thank you to every ENDIA family who contributed a sample — this is your research in action.
Read more here: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc26-0516
Access all our publications on our website at www.endia.org.au
17/09/2026
Behind every good study is a very good administrator!
Thank you and farewell to Leanne. Leanne was the backbone of ENDIA. We couldn’t possibly list the myriad of responsibilities Leanne undertook to keep ENDIA running behind the scenes.
We will all miss her level head, can-do attitude and warm smile from the ENDIA team.
We will endeavour to keep the ship sailing without you, Leanne, but it does feel like the wind has been taken from our sails a little without you around.
All the best for your next steps and thank you for everything you contributed to the .
14/09/2026
Dear Daisy, Mum and Dad.
Thank you very much for participating in the ENDIA Study with nurse, Sue.
You were a fabulous participant and provided unique and valuable samples for type 1 diabetes research.
We wish you every success for the future which we know will be bright.
11/09/2026
Fabulous Finley. He was really proud of his medal and certificate given at his final study visit.
The participation certificates outline how many visits, poops, wees, swabs, and blood samples each child has contributed to this research into the causes of type 1 diabetes.
All these samples are stored in a biobank for analysis. Each one precious and unique. But in combination with all the others may just unlock the key! Thank you Finley. And thank you to your mum and dad for helping you help us.
08/09/2026
Well done to Tasman who has been an absolute star with his blood tests for the ENDIA Study.
We thought he deserved a big shiny gold medal to acknowledge how hard and how brave these blood tests can be.
His little sister was in awe of that medal. We have no doubt one day you’ll earn your own medal, Aurora!
Big thanks to Tasman and his family!
05/09/2026
Final call for an ENDIA visit!
For those families who have not been able to squeeze in one more study visit with us this year, there is still time!
Our wonderful ENDIA Study coordinators are sadly starting to wind down operations. Unfortunately, this is our final year for ENDIA Study visits.
So, if you and your child haven’t had a chance to make your final contribution and say a fond farewell to our team, please reach out!
Either contact your ENDIA coordinator directly or email our team at [email protected].
A massive thank you to every single mum, dad, sibling and child for every single questionnaire, and sample provided. Without research participants, discoveries and progress in type 1 diabetes care, treatments and prevention can not happen.
02/09/2026
Big thanks to Riley and Scarlett for participating in the ENDIA Study.
Each ENDIAN is awarded with a weighty gold shiny medal. It’s a small token for a big contribution to our type 1 diabetes research.
30/08/2026
Renee! We can’t rave enough about how much we appreciate your, and your mum’s help with ENDIA’s type 1 diabetes research.
You rocked the study visits and sample collection.
Thank you for everything you have done to help us in our quest to find the causes of type 1 diabetes so we can then find ways to prevent it in the future.
27/08/2026
Excellent Emily braves her final blood test with the ENDIA Study Team in WA.
She joined ENDIA because her big sister lives with — and that same big sister has been by her side every step of the way, even holding her hand during blood tests. That's love right there. 💓
A huge thank you to this young lady, her wonderful family, and to nurses Alex, Alison and Stephanie for making every visit so warm and welcoming.
Together, you've contributed something truly meaningful to our understanding of
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