Community Drive For Positive Engagement Initiative-Copei

HIV can be transmitted to infants during breastfeeding because the virus lives in the breast milk and because ni***es in early stages of breast feeding crack and bleed

PrEP and PEP what are the differences

Learn some facts about HIV

Yes, with proper medical care and interventions, an HIV-positive woman can give birth to an HIV-negative baby.

Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) interventions:

1. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy and childbirth
2. Safe delivery practices
3. Avoiding breastfeeding or using formula instead
4. Administering antiretroviral medications to the baby after birth

Effectiveness:

With effective PMTCT interventions, the risk of mother-to-child transmission can be reduced to less than 1-2%.

Importance of:

1. Early HIV diagnosis and treatment during pregnancy
2. Regular prenatal care
3. Adherence to prescribed medications and care plans

Proper medical care can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission from mother to child.

HIV Prevalence:

Globally, approximately 39 million people live with HIV. In 2022, about 1.3 million new infections occurred, and 630,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses.

Regional Variations:

Prevalence rates vary significantly across regions, countries, and populations. Sub-Saharan Africa is disproportionately affected, accounting for nearly 70% of global HIV cases.

Key Populations:

Certain groups are at higher risk, including:

- Men who have s*x with men
- S*x workers
- People who inject drugs
- Transgender individuals

Progress and Challenges:

While significant progress has been made in HIV prevention, treatment, and care, challenges persist, including access to testing, treatment, and stigma reduction.

Stay Informed:

For accurate and up-to-date information, consult reputable sources like the World Health Organization (WHO), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

You cannot contract HIV through:

- Casual contact, such as shaking hands or hugging
- Sharing food or drinks
- Mosquito bites or other insect vectors
- Toilet seats or public facilities
- Airborne transmission (e.g., coughing, sneezing)

HIV is primarily transmitted through:

- Unprotected s*x (vaginal, a**l, or oral)
- Sharing needles or syringes
- Mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding

Understanding how HIV is not transmitted can help reduce stigma and promote awareness.

We can Stop HIV together.
join the movement to:

- Promoting awareness and education
- Encouraging testing and treatment
- Supporting those living with HIV
- Advocating for inclusive and equitable access to care

Let's work together to stop HIV and build a healthier, more compassionate world!

Be Committed to practicing safe behaviors.
Express Interest in getting tested
Support those living with HIV and reduce stigma

Get tested, visit a nearby health facility and know your status.

The HIV/AIDS epidemic remains a significant public health concern globally, particularly among adolescents and young people. In Nigeria, specifically in Akwa Ibom State, the situation is alarming.

*Overview of HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Akwa Ibom State*

- Akwa Ibom State has the highest prevalence rate of HIV in Nigeria, with approximately 5.6% of the population living with HIV.
- The state has consistently ranked high in HIV prevalence, with 240,000 people currently on treatment.
- Females are disproportionately affected, with young women aged 20-24 years having almost four times the prevalence of males in the same age group

*Impact on Adolescents and Young People*

- Adolescents and young people account for a significant proportion of new HIV infections in Nigeria.
- In 2024, 370,000 young people (15-24 years) were newly infected with HIV, with 145,000 being adolescents (15-19 years).
- Stigma and lack of access to prevention materials, such as condoms and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), contribute to the spread of HIV among young people ³ ².

*Why Spreading Awareness is Crucial*

- *Reducing Stigma*: Encouraging awareness and reducing stigma around HIV can increase testing rates and promote early diagnosis.
- *Promoting Prevention*: Educating young people about HIV prevention methods, such as condom use and PrEP, can reduce new infections.
- *Improving Treatment Outcomes*: Awareness and support can help young people living with HIV adhere to treatment, reducing the risk of transmission and improving health outcomes.
- *Empowering Young People*: By involving young people in the design and delivery of HIV services, we can create more effective and youth-friendly programs.

What's the difference between HIV & AIDS