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Titanium dioxide is a natural white mineral mined, refined and mixed with the red pigments described above. It is needed to obtain pink shades, increase transparency and absorb ultraviolet rays. Titanium dioxide is possibly carcinogenic, but only if released into the air, not in contact with the skin.

If you're a vegan, beware: carmine is a very common bright red dye derived from the scales of insects such as cochineal native to South America and Mexico. It has been proven that carmine is non-toxic and does not cause cancer.

What lipstick is made of: an analysis of good and bad ingredients
INGREDIENTS FOR SHINE LIPSTICK
While waxes and oils often have their own sheen, it can be enhanced with additional ingredients:

Mica is a group of silicate minerals found in various types of rocks used to add shine to lipsticks. Mica may contain trace amounts of heavy metals, but these amounts have been found to be negligible and not a health hazard.

Guanine is a crystalline substance derived from fish scales that creates a shimmery or pearlescent effect in cosmetics.